State security priorities: Perspectives on contemporary approaches to combating women’s crime and protecting witnesses’ rights

This study was conducted to analyse current approaches to combating female crime and protecting the rights of witnesses in the Kyrgyz Republic, focusing on the historical context, legal regulation, and existing support programs. The methodology included conducting a comparative analysis of international experience, in particular the practices of Great Britain and Norway, as well as an analysis of judicial practice in Kyrgyzstan covering the period from 2020 to 2023. The study also highlighted the importance of implementing rehabilitation programs that take into account the socio-economic factors that influence womenʼs criminal behaviour. It was established that the increase in the level of crime among women is associated with a low level of social support, economic vulnerability and the pressure of traditional gender norms. The obtained results indicate the need to improve the existing programs for the protection of witness rights and support for women in criminal justice, as well as the need for changes in legislation to ensure greater gender equality and social support. Additionally, the study underscores the relevance of addressing systemic issues that contribute to gender-based disparities, fostering a more equitable and supportive environment. Changes in the legal framework are also important, which may include the adoption of new laws and the modification of existing ones to improve support for women and witnesses in criminal proceedings