Branch Explorer: Leveraging Branching Narratives to Support Interactive 360° Video Viewing for Blind and Low Vision Users

360° videos enable users to freely choose their viewing paths, but blind and low vision (BLV) users are often excluded from this interactive experience. To bridge this gap, we present Branch Explorer, a system that transforms 360° videos into branching narratives - stories that dynamically unfold based on viewer choices - to support interactive viewing for BLV audiences. Our formative study identified three key considerations for accessible branching narratives: providing diverse branch options, ensuring coherent story progression, and enabling immersive navigation among branches. To address these needs, Branch Explorer employs a multi-modal machine learning pipeline to generate diverse narrative paths, allowing users to flexibly make choices at detected branching points and seamlessly engage with each storyline through immersive audio guidance. Evaluation with 12 BLV viewers showed that Branch Explorer significantly enhanced user agency and engagement in 360° video viewing. Users also developed personalized strategies for exploring 360° content. We further highlight implications for supporting accessible exploration of videos and virtual environments.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3746059.3747791
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Advanced Vision and Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.55
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article

Branch Explorer: Leveraging Branching Narratives to Support Interactive 360° Video Viewing for Blind and Low Vision Users

Wenshuo Zhang, Yukang Yan, Xiaofu Jin, Shuchang Xu et al.
2 citations
Advanced Vision and Imaging
2.55
article

Branch Explorer: Leveraging Branching Narratives to Support Interactive 360° Video Viewing for Blind and Low Vision Users

Wenshuo Zhang, Yukang Yan, Xiaofu Jin, Shuchang Xu, Huamin Qu
article en
2 citations

Abstract

360° videos enable users to freely choose their viewing paths, but blind and low vision (BLV) users are often excluded from this interactive experience. To bridge this gap, we present Branch Explorer, a system that transforms 360° videos into branching narratives - stories that dynamically unfold based on viewer choices - to support interactive viewing for BLV audiences. Our formative study identified three key considerations for accessible branching narratives: providing diverse branch options, ensuring coherent story progression, and enabling immersive navigation among branches. To address these needs, Branch Explorer employs a multi-modal machine learning pipeline to generate diverse narrative paths, allowing users to flexibly make choices at detected branching points and seamlessly engage with each storyline through immersive audio guidance. Evaluation with 12 BLV viewers showed that Branch Explorer significantly enhanced user agency and engagement in 360° video viewing. Users also developed personalized strategies for exploring 360° content. We further highlight implications for supporting accessible exploration of videos and virtual environments.

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK), University of Rochester (US), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Advanced Vision and Imaging
2.55
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Branch Explorer: Leveraging Branching Narratives to Support Interactive 360° Video Viewing for Blind and Low Vision Users — Wenshuo Zhang, Yukang Yan, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS