Quality Attributes of a Candy-Like Product Made from African Star Apple Fruit

African star apple fruit relished as a snack, is rich in macro and micro nutrients and dietary phytochemicals, with great potential to improve the human health, nutrition, food security and income of communities engaged in its production, but has been highly under-utilized. To extend the shelf life and reduced losses on this highly perishable produce, candy-like product was made from the fruit pulp of the African Star Apple, in ratio 50% solid to 50% liquid, with mixture boiled at 300ºF for 30 minutes to produce candy-like product via evaporation of moisture and caramelization. Candy sample was analysed over 4-week storage, for physical properties, proximate, sensory, strength, and microbial load using standard methods. Results from the analyses showed that the candy gave a satisfactory and acceptable product, the moisture content (15-11%), crude fat, ash (0.51-0.43%) and protein content (6.54-4.08%) reduced with storage, while carbohydrate content increased, depicting concentration due to moisture loss. There was increase in microbial load (2-5.2x 10 4 Cfu/g) of the candy after week 4, which may be due to inadequate packaging and presence of micro-organisms in the storage environment. Total sugar significantly decreased but high (27.14-18.63%), as well as the water insoluble impurities of the candy, with hard and firm texture. It can be concluded that acceptable candy can be produced from African Star Apple, provided better quality packaging is provided to prevent moisture loss.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Pathology Research Reviews & Reports
Published
2025-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47363/jpr/2025(7)178
Citations
1
Primary Topic
African Botany and Ecology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.43
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Quality Attributes of a Candy-Like Product Made from African Star Apple Fruit

Adegbola Oladele Dauda, Maisat Omowunmi Obadara, Kayode Jeremiah Gbadeyan, Basheera Omotayo Ibiyeye et al.
1 citations
Journal of Pathology Research Reviews & Reports
African Botany and Ecology Studies
6.43
article

Quality Attributes of a Candy-Like Product Made from African Star Apple Fruit

Adegbola Oladele Dauda, Maisat Omowunmi Obadara, Kayode Jeremiah Gbadeyan, Basheera Omotayo Ibiyeye, Zulfiqoh Tolani Abdul Akeem
article en
1 citations

Abstract

African star apple fruit relished as a snack, is rich in macro and micro nutrients and dietary phytochemicals, with great potential to improve the human health, nutrition, food security and income of communities engaged in its production, but has been highly under-utilized. To extend the shelf life and reduced losses on this highly perishable produce, candy-like product was made from the fruit pulp of the African Star Apple, in ratio 50% solid to 50% liquid, with mixture boiled at 300ºF for 30 minutes to produce candy-like product via evaporation of moisture and caramelization. Candy sample was analysed over 4-week storage, for physical properties, proximate, sensory, strength, and microbial load using standard methods. Results from the analyses showed that the candy gave a satisfactory and acceptable product, the moisture content (15-11%), crude fat, ash (0.51-0.43%) and protein content (6.54-4.08%) reduced with storage, while carbohydrate content increased, depicting concentration due to moisture loss. There was increase in microbial load (2-5.2x 10 4 Cfu/g) of the candy after week 4, which may be due to inadequate packaging and presence of micro-organisms in the storage environment. Total sugar significantly decreased but high (27.14-18.63%), as well as the water insoluble impurities of the candy, with hard and firm texture. It can be concluded that acceptable candy can be produced from African Star Apple, provided better quality packaging is provided to prevent moisture loss.

Journal of Pathology Research Reviews & Reports
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
African Botany and Ecology Studies
6.43
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.