Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Severe Interstitial Pneumonia Successfully Treated with Inhaled Treprostinil: A Case Report

Inhaled treprostinil is the first-choice drug for the treatment of Group 3 pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with chronic lung disease. A 72-year-old man was diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia, and his respiratory symptoms had gradually worsened. Echocardiography revealed a maximum tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient (TRPG) of 64 mmHg, and the patient was diagnosed with group 3 PH. Subsequently, he was admitted to the hospital with acute heart failure. Inhaled treprostinil was prescribed, his B-type natriuretic peptide level and maximum TRPG subsequently improved, and his oxygen requirement decreased. Treprostinil inhalation may be effective in treating patients with severe respiratory symptoms of interstitial pneumonia.

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Publication Details

Journal
Internal Medicine
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.6206-25
Primary Topic
Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Severe Interstitial Pneumonia Successfully Treated with Inhaled Treprostinil: A Case Report

Tomoya Tateishi, Yasunari Miyazaki, Shiro Sonoda, Takayuki Yamada et al.
Internal Medicine
Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
article

Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Severe Interstitial Pneumonia Successfully Treated with Inhaled Treprostinil: A Case Report

Tomoya Tateishi, Yasunari Miyazaki, Shiro Sonoda, Takayuki Yamada, Haruhiko Furusawa, Masaya Otsuka, Tsuyoshi Shirai, Atsushi Sawada, Takashi Yasuda, S. Aoki
article en

Abstract

Inhaled treprostinil is the first-choice drug for the treatment of Group 3 pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with chronic lung disease. A 72-year-old man was diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia, and his respiratory symptoms had gradually worsened. Echocardiography revealed a maximum tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient (TRPG) of 64 mmHg, and the patient was diagnosed with group 3 PH. Subsequently, he was admitted to the hospital with acute heart failure. Inhaled treprostinil was prescribed, his B-type natriuretic peptide level and maximum TRPG subsequently improved, and his oxygen requirement decreased. Treprostinil inhalation may be effective in treating patients with severe respiratory symptoms of interstitial pneumonia.

Internal Medicine
Sleep Research Society (US), Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
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Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Severe Interstitial Pneumonia Successfully Treated with Inhaled Treprostinil: A Case Report — Tomoya Tateishi, Yasunari Miyazaki, et al. · Internal Medicine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS