The social spatial structure of “Menhu” formation in Chinese martial arts training venues:

This paper aims to clarify the structure of social space within traditional martial arts training venues, focusing on the process of forming the Chinese martial arts "Menhu", with a particular focus on Meihua Quan.The foundation of this social space is the construction of a "fictive kinship", based on the concept of a blood Gemeinschaft.The relationship between master and disciple, akin to a father-son bond, is not established through a single ritual but through a prolonged "blood exchange" process, involving the disciple's lifelong commitment.As disciples progress, their power and responsibilities increase, and clear social hierarchies emerge based on years of practice.Furthermore, in Meihua Quan "Wenchang", the highest form of community, the spiritual Gemeinschaft, is developed by venerating both ancestors and deities.Through incense rituals, disciples establish a connection with the spiritual realm, praying for protection and transcending personal limitations.This spiritual connection allows disciples to merge with the gate community and share a sacred consciousness.In conclusion, the formation of the social space within traditional martial arts gates is grounded in fictive kinship and the construction of a spiritual Gemeinschaft, both of which are essential to the unity and identity of the community.