FEATURES OF CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES RELATED TO VIOLATION OF TRANSPORTATION RULES

The article provides a comprehensive criminological analysis of crimes related to violating transport operation rules, offering a multifaceted study of their characteristics, causes, and prevention strategies.It outlines the quantitative and qualitative indicators of transport crimes, including their state, structure, dynamics, and latency levels across various modes of transport such as road, rail, air, and sea.It is noted through meticulous statistical analysis of data from the past five years, the research reveals significant trends and patterns in transport offenses, highlighting problematic areas and potential intervention points.Key determinants of these offenses are outlined, and their analysis is defined within the context of contemporary socioeconomic conditions, technological developments, and legislative frameworks.It is noted that the study examines how factors such as urbanization, economic pressure, and advancements in vehicle technology interact to influence the frequency and nature of transport crimes.The impact of recent legislative changes and law enforcement policies on offender behavior and crime rates is also considered.It is noted that the study provides a detailed characterization of offender profiles based on demographic and psychosocial parameters, offering insights into the motivations, attitudes, and circumstances that contribute to transport rule violations.This profiling extends to professional drivers, private vehicle owners, and operators of various transport systems, allowing for a nuanced understanding of different offender categories.Victimological aspects contributing to transport violations are outlined, and how victim behavior, awareness levels, and socioeconomic factors influence their vulnerability to transport incidents is determined.The article analyzes the methodological base, which is reliable and multifaceted, including both quantitative analysis of official records and qualitative assessment through expert interviews, focus groups, and case studies.It is noted that this mixed methodological approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics associated with transport crimes.Statistical data analysis reveals significant correlations between legal awareness of road users, technical condition of vehicles, quality of infrastructure, effectiveness of law enforcement, and crime frequency.These findings are complemented by in-depth interviews with law enforcement officers, transport operators, and safety experts, providing a holistic view of the challenges and opportunities in addressing transport offenses.Based on these broad findings, the article establishes a detailed typology of offenders in the transport sector and systematizes victim behavior patterns that increase vulnerability to transport incidents.It is noted that this typology serves as a valuable tool for law enforcement and policymakers in developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies.A multi-layered prevention