Three Dimensional Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-3D): A Scale Development Study

The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to measuring teachers’ leader-member exchange behaviors. The study group of the research consists of 396 teachers working in secondary schools in the central districts of Eskişehir, Odunpazarı and Tepebaşı, in the 2018-2019 academic year. The construct validity of the scale was examined by exploratory factor analysis. According to the results of the analysis, the scale measures a three-factor structure. It was also confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis that the scale measures the three-factor structure. The total variance rate explained by the scale was determined as 67,72%. In order to determine the reliability of the scale, the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient value was checked and this value was determined as 0.922. The results of all validity and reliability analyzes show that the Three Dimensional Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-3D) can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool in the studies that teachers will be taken as a working group.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research
Published
2025-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.52380/ijcer.2025.12.3.802
Primary Topic
Resilience and Mental Health
Type
article
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article

Three Dimensional Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-3D): A Scale Development Study

Ercan Doğanay, Cemal Aküzüm
International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research
Resilience and Mental Health
article

Three Dimensional Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-3D): A Scale Development Study

Ercan Doğanay, Cemal Aküzüm
article en

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to measuring teachers’ leader-member exchange behaviors. The study group of the research consists of 396 teachers working in secondary schools in the central districts of Eskişehir, Odunpazarı and Tepebaşı, in the 2018-2019 academic year. The construct validity of the scale was examined by exploratory factor analysis. According to the results of the analysis, the scale measures a three-factor structure. It was also confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis that the scale measures the three-factor structure. The total variance rate explained by the scale was determined as 67,72%. In order to determine the reliability of the scale, the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient value was checked and this value was determined as 0.922. The results of all validity and reliability analyzes show that the Three Dimensional Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-3D) can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool in the studies that teachers will be taken as a working group.

International Journal of Contemporary Educational ResearchVol. 12(3)
Dicle University (TR), Eskişehir City Hospital (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Resilience and Mental Health
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