Research on Behavior Modeling of Computer Generated Forces Based on Improved DDQN

Current development of Computer Generated Forces (CGF) faces dual challenges in efficiency and intelligence. This study proposes a novel behavior modeling method driven by reinforcement learning (RL). We first manually construct a behavior tree (BT) for a typical anti-submarine helicopter search mission and conduct preliminary validation. Subsequently, RL dynamically optimizes the BT by encapsulating attack actions into Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN) nodes, significantly enhancing decision robustness in complex adversarial environments. Finally, through optimized environmental parameters, agent architecture improvements, and reward function refinement, the model achieves substantial performance leaps: target detection rate increases to 76% (from 18%) and attack success rate reaches 58% (from 9%). This work advances CGF development toward automation and intelligence.

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Published
2025-07-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cisat66811.2025.11181718
Primary Topic
Industrial Technology and Control Systems
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article
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article

Research on Behavior Modeling of Computer Generated Forces Based on Improved DDQN

Xiaming Fan, Chenxin Xue, Ling‐Qi Yan
Industrial Technology and Control Systems
article

Research on Behavior Modeling of Computer Generated Forces Based on Improved DDQN

Xiaming Fan, Chenxin Xue, Ling‐Qi Yan
article en

Abstract

Current development of Computer Generated Forces (CGF) faces dual challenges in efficiency and intelligence. This study proposes a novel behavior modeling method driven by reinforcement learning (RL). We first manually construct a behavior tree (BT) for a typical anti-submarine helicopter search mission and conduct preliminary validation. Subsequently, RL dynamically optimizes the BT by encapsulating attack actions into Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN) nodes, significantly enhancing decision robustness in complex adversarial environments. Finally, through optimized environmental parameters, agent architecture improvements, and reward function refinement, the model achieves substantial performance leaps: target detection rate increases to 76% (from 18%) and attack success rate reaches 58% (from 9%). This work advances CGF development toward automation and intelligence.

United States Naval Academy (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Industrial Technology and Control Systems
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