Digital soil twins as a new technological way of genetic and applied soil science

The concept of creating dynamic virtual images (digital twins) of soils as a component of the biosphere and a fundamental basis for agricultural production is substantiated. The development of this area is relevant in connection with the strengthening of technological sovereignty and structural adaptation of the Russian economy to modern unprecedented challenges. The current state and role of creating digital twins of soils in the conceptual basis of the digital transformation of agriculture are considered. The development of a standard for the formal description of applied problems and data for digital twins of soils made it possible to create a methodology for constructing a data structure and architecture of digital twins of soils of agricultural landscapes based on standards for integrating soil data and mathematical models.