(Sr <sub>3</sub> Ca <sub>4</sub> )(Ca <sub>2</sub> Ga <sub>6</sub> )O <sub>18</sub> :Mn <sup>4+</sup> : crystallographic spatial isolation enables high doping levels, exceptional anti-thermal quenching, and promising temperature sensing applications
Mn<sup>4+</sup>-activated oxide phosphors have been extensively studied as promising candidates for red phosphors. However, their practical applications are significantly hindered by severe thermal quenching and the inherently low absorption capability in blue light caused by low doping concentration. In this work, we report a novel Mn<sup>4+</sup>-activated phosphor series, (Sr<sub>3</sub>Ca<sub>4</sub>)(Ca<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>6</sub>)O<sub>18</sub>:<i>x</i>Mn<sup>4+</sup> (SCCGO:<i>x</i>Mn<sup>4+</sup>), where Mn<sup>4+</sup> emitters are confined within well-separated perovskite-like structural units, spaced more than 10.9 Å apart. This special isolation effectively suppresses concentration quenching, thus enabling a high optimal doping level of <i>x</i> = 0.06, an order of magnitude higher than that in perovskites. The structural confinement effect also facilitates strong coupling between the Mn<sup>4+</sup> red-emission and the local MnO<sub>6</sub> octahedral vibrations, thereby resulting in tunable thermal quenching (TQ) behaviors. Impressively, the Mg<sup>2+</sup>-modified phosphor SCCM<sub>0.25</sub>GO:0.045Mn<sup>4+</sup> exhibits pronounced anti-TQ behavior, retaining 142% of its room temperature emission intensity at 423 K, outperforming hitherto reported Mn<sup>4+</sup>-activated phosphors. In contrast, SCCGO:0.03Mn<sup>4+</sup> exhibits conventional TQ performance but demonstrates exceptional relative sensitivity (<i>S</i><sub>r</sub> = 4.70% K<sup>-1</sup> at 200 K) and outstanding temperature resolution (δ<i>T</i> = 0.002 K), surpassing existing lifetime-based optical thermometers. The findings highlight the effectiveness of crystallographic confinement of Mn<sup>4+</sup> emitters as a powerful strategy for designing multifunctional, high-performance Mn<sup>4+</sup>-activated oxide phosphors with superior luminescence thermal stability and advanced thermometric sensing capabilities.
Authors
- Pengfei Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-7462)
- Jia Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-096X)
- Tao Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-4023)
- Rihong Cong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-6819)
- Zien Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-5873)
- Xiangxiang Jing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-3738)
- Yaxin Xu
Institutions
- Chongqing University (CN)
- Yangtze Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Dalton Transactions
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt02222c
- Primary Topic
- Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00