PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN OVAPRIM EXPIRED TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMIJAHAN BUATAN PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO DI DESA LOLOGOLU, KECAMATAN MANDREHE, KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of using expired Ovaprim hormone on successful artificial spawning in farmed fish. The research was conducted in Lologolu Village, Mandrehe Sub-district, West Nias Regency using an experimental method involving two female broodstock that weighed 4 kg and 2 kg respectively. Ovaprim used had expired in 2023 at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg body weight mixed with distilled water in a 1:1 ratio. Spawning was conducted in a 2m x 1.5m concrete pond with a water depth of 30-40 cm and a flowing water circulation system. The results revealed that the use of expired Ovaprim could still trigger ovulation in both female parents. The hatching success rate only reached 40%, while 60% of the eggs died as indicated by a change in color to white and some reddish green after 4 hours of stocking. The water temperature at the time of hatching was below 26°C which may have contributed to the low hatching success rate. This study shows that although expired Ovaprim can still be used to trigger spawning, its effectiveness is significantly reduced when compared to the good hormone, so its use should be carefully considered in aquaculture practices. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Afrianto, E., & Liviawaty, E. (2020). Teknologi pemijahan ikan air tawar. Kanisius Press. Ahmad, T., Rukyani, A., & Taufik, P. (2019). Efektivitas hormon ovaprim terhadap kematangan gonad dan ovulasi ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(2), 89-98. Alavi, S. M., & Cosson, J., (2021). Sperm motility and fertilizing capability in fish: The effect of temperature and pH. Aquaculture Research, 52(4), 1567-1580. Baroiller, J. F., Guiguen, Y., & Fostier, A. (2019). Endocrine and environmental aspects of sex differentiation in fish. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 76(20), 3963-3978. Brzuska, E. (2020). Artificial spawning of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): differences between female hormonal treatment and spawning parameters. Aquaculture International, 28(3), 1001-1015. Cerdà, J., Bobe, J., Babin, P. J., Admon, A., & Lubzens, E. (2018). Functional genomics and proteomic approaches for the study of gamete formation and viability in farmed finfish. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 26(2), 120-141. De Silva, S. S., & Anderson, T. A. (2021). Fish nutrition in aquaculture. Chapman and Hall. Drori, S., Ofir, M., Gothilf, Y., & Yaron, Z. (2019). GnRH and reproductive control in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 276, 90-96. Effendie, M. I. (2018). Biologi perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Gonçalves, A. C., Carmo, T. S., & Santos, L. N. (2020). Effects of temperature on embryonic development and larval growth in tropical fish species. Journal of Thermal Biology, 87, 102456. Harvey, B., & Carolsfeld, J. (2019). Induced breeding in tropical fish culture. International Development Research Centre. Horváth, L., Tamás, G., & Coche, A. G. (2018). Carp and pond fish culture. FAO Training Series. Kumar, S., Singh, B., & Akhtar, M. S. (2021). Comparative efficacy of different synthetic hormones for induced breeding in Indian major carps. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 68(1), 45-52. Lahnsteiner, F. (2020). Semen cryopreservation in aquaculture species. Theriogenology, 144, 85-94. Legendre, M., Linhart, O., & Billard, R. (2019). Spawning and management of gametes, fertilized eggs and larvae in Siluroidei. Aquatic Living Resources, 32, 15. Muchlisin, Z. A. (2018). A review on the diversity of freshwater fishes in Aceh Province, Indonesia with evidence of declining populations. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 28(2), 329-347. Mylonas, C. C., Fostier, A., & Zanuy, S. (2020). Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 287, 113299. Nugroho, E., Subagja, J., & Asih, S. (2019). Pengaruh dosis ovaprim terhadap keberhasilan pemijahan ikan mas strain majalaya. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(3), 145-154. Peter, R. E., & Yu, K. L. (2018). Neuroendocrine regulation of ovulation in fishes: Basic and applied aspects. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 7(2), 173-197. Piper, R. G., McElwain, I. B., Orme, L. E., McCraren, J. P., Fowler, L. G., & Leonard, J. R. (2019). Fish hatchery management. American Fisheries Society. Poortenaar, C. W., Hooker, S. H., & Sharp, N. (2021). Assessment of yellowtail kingfish (Seriola lalandi lalandi) reproductive physiology, as a basis for aquaculture development. Aquaculture, 201(3-4), 271-286. Rahman, M. A., Arshad, A., & Yusoff, F. M. (2020). Effects of different salinities on growth and survival of Asian sea bass larvae. Aquaculture Research, 51(4), 1435-1442. Siregar, A. P. (2020). Evaluasi penggunaan ovaprim kadaluarsa pada pemijahan buatan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 19(2), 134-143. Szkudlarek, M., & Zakęś, Z. (2019). Effect of stocking density on survival and growth performance of pikeperch, Sander lucioperca (L.), larvae under controlled conditions. Aquaculture International, 15(1), 67-81. Tang, U. M., & Affandi, R. (2018). Biologi reproduksi ikan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan. Woynarovich, E., & Horváth, L. (2021). The artificial propagation of warm-water finfish: A manual for extension. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 201.

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Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP)
Published
2025-09-28
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https://doi.org/10.30587/jpp.v8i2.10218
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Aquatic life and conservation
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article

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN OVAPRIM EXPIRED TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMIJAHAN BUATAN PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO DI DESA LOLOGOLU, KECAMATAN MANDREHE, KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT

Betzy Victor Telaumbanua, Julilis Suganda Mendrofa, Desniwati Zai, Sertifikat Waruwu et al.
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP)
Aquatic life and conservation
article

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN OVAPRIM EXPIRED TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMIJAHAN BUATAN PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO DI DESA LOLOGOLU, KECAMATAN MANDREHE, KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT

Betzy Victor Telaumbanua, Julilis Suganda Mendrofa, Desniwati Zai, Sertifikat Waruwu, Nisayangin Mariana Daeli, Karya Haga Mendrofa
article en

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of using expired Ovaprim hormone on successful artificial spawning in farmed fish. The research was conducted in Lologolu Village, Mandrehe Sub-district, West Nias Regency using an experimental method involving two female broodstock that weighed 4 kg and 2 kg respectively. Ovaprim used had expired in 2023 at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg body weight mixed with distilled water in a 1:1 ratio. Spawning was conducted in a 2m x 1.5m concrete pond with a water depth of 30-40 cm and a flowing water circulation system. The results revealed that the use of expired Ovaprim could still trigger ovulation in both female parents. The hatching success rate only reached 40%, while 60% of the eggs died as indicated by a change in color to white and some reddish green after 4 hours of stocking. The water temperature at the time of hatching was below 26°C which may have contributed to the low hatching success rate. This study shows that although expired Ovaprim can still be used to trigger spawning, its effectiveness is significantly reduced when compared to the good hormone, so its use should be carefully considered in aquaculture practices. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Afrianto, E., & Liviawaty, E. (2020). Teknologi pemijahan ikan air tawar. Kanisius Press. Ahmad, T., Rukyani, A., & Taufik, P. (2019). Efektivitas hormon ovaprim terhadap kematangan gonad dan ovulasi ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(2), 89-98. Alavi, S. M., & Cosson, J., (2021). Sperm motility and fertilizing capability in fish: The effect of temperature and pH. Aquaculture Research, 52(4), 1567-1580. Baroiller, J. F., Guiguen, Y., & Fostier, A. (2019). Endocrine and environmental aspects of sex differentiation in fish. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 76(20), 3963-3978. Brzuska, E. (2020). Artificial spawning of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): differences between female hormonal treatment and spawning parameters. Aquaculture International, 28(3), 1001-1015. Cerdà, J., Bobe, J., Babin, P. J., Admon, A., & Lubzens, E. (2018). Functional genomics and proteomic approaches for the study of gamete formation and viability in farmed finfish. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 26(2), 120-141. De Silva, S. S., & Anderson, T. A. (2021). Fish nutrition in aquaculture. Chapman and Hall. Drori, S., Ofir, M., Gothilf, Y., & Yaron, Z. (2019). GnRH and reproductive control in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 276, 90-96. Effendie, M. I. (2018). Biologi perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Gonçalves, A. C., Carmo, T. S., & Santos, L. N. (2020). Effects of temperature on embryonic development and larval growth in tropical fish species. Journal of Thermal Biology, 87, 102456. Harvey, B., & Carolsfeld, J. (2019). Induced breeding in tropical fish culture. International Development Research Centre. Horváth, L., Tamás, G., & Coche, A. G. (2018). Carp and pond fish culture. FAO Training Series. Kumar, S., Singh, B., & Akhtar, M. S. (2021). Comparative efficacy of different synthetic hormones for induced breeding in Indian major carps. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 68(1), 45-52. Lahnsteiner, F. (2020). Semen cryopreservation in aquaculture species. Theriogenology, 144, 85-94. Legendre, M., Linhart, O., & Billard, R. (2019). Spawning and management of gametes, fertilized eggs and larvae in Siluroidei. Aquatic Living Resources, 32, 15. Muchlisin, Z. A. (2018). A review on the diversity of freshwater fishes in Aceh Province, Indonesia with evidence of declining populations. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 28(2), 329-347. Mylonas, C. C., Fostier, A., & Zanuy, S. (2020). Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 287, 113299. Nugroho, E., Subagja, J., & Asih, S. (2019). Pengaruh dosis ovaprim terhadap keberhasilan pemijahan ikan mas strain majalaya. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 14(3), 145-154. Peter, R. E., & Yu, K. L. (2018). Neuroendocrine regulation of ovulation in fishes: Basic and applied aspects. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 7(2), 173-197. Piper, R. G., McElwain, I. B., Orme, L. E., McCraren, J. P., Fowler, L. G., & Leonard, J. R. (2019). Fish hatchery management. American Fisheries Society. Poortenaar, C. W., Hooker, S. H., & Sharp, N. (2021). Assessment of yellowtail kingfish (Seriola lalandi lalandi) reproductive physiology, as a basis for aquaculture development. Aquaculture, 201(3-4), 271-286. Rahman, M. A., Arshad, A., & Yusoff, F. M. (2020). Effects of different salinities on growth and survival of Asian sea bass larvae. Aquaculture Research, 51(4), 1435-1442. Siregar, A. P. (2020). Evaluasi penggunaan ovaprim kadaluarsa pada pemijahan buatan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 19(2), 134-143. Szkudlarek, M., & Zakęś, Z. (2019). Effect of stocking density on survival and growth performance of pikeperch, Sander lucioperca (L.), larvae under controlled conditions. Aquaculture International, 15(1), 67-81. Tang, U. M., & Affandi, R. (2018). Biologi reproduksi ikan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan. Woynarovich, E., & Horváth, L. (2021). The artificial propagation of warm-water finfish: A manual for extension. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 201.

Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP)Vol. 8(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Aquatic life and conservation
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