Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Ramus Indices for Sex Prediction Using Digital Orthopantomograms (OPGs) and the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) Software

Mandibular morphometric indices obtained from OPGs using the GIMP software are reliable indicators of sex, with significant sexual dimorphism in the ramus dimensions. This cost-effective and reproducible method has the potential to enhance forensic identification protocols, especially where DNA or conventional methods are unavailable.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.93520
Primary Topic
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Ramus Indices for Sex Prediction Using Digital Orthopantomograms (OPGs) and the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) Software

Harshal R Thube, Neelam Chandwani, Vina Vaswani, Manish Shrigiriwar
Cureus
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
article

Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Ramus Indices for Sex Prediction Using Digital Orthopantomograms (OPGs) and the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) Software

Harshal R Thube, Neelam Chandwani, Vina Vaswani, Manish Shrigiriwar
article en

Abstract

Mandibular morphometric indices obtained from OPGs using the GIMP software are reliable indicators of sex, with significant sexual dimorphism in the ramus dimensions. This cost-effective and reproducible method has the potential to enhance forensic identification protocols, especially where DNA or conventional methods are unavailable.

CureusVol. 17(9)
Yenepoya University (IN), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
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Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Ramus Indices for Sex Prediction Using Digital Orthopantomograms (OPGs) and the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) Software — Harshal R Thube, Neelam Chandwani, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS