Unveiling the gendered dimension to the challenges of inmates at Agodi Correctional Centre, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

The plight of inmates in Nigeria’s correctional facilities has been reasonably explored in prior studies. However, no study has critically examined the gendered perspective on inmates' challenges. Therefore, this study examined the gender dimension of inmates' challenges at the Agodi Correctional Centre, Ibadan, Nigeria. Framed within intersectionality theory, the study adopted mixed methods combining quantitative data obtained from 201 inmates (92% male and 8% female inmates) using structured questionnaires and qualitative data using KII and FGD from both inmates and correctional officers. Similarly, secondary data were obtained from existing literature. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages), while a synthesis of descriptive and narrative methods was utilised to analyse qualitative data. Findings indicated that male inmates faced severe overcrowding and security risks while female inmates were severely affected by a lack of reproductive health services, emotional well-being and privacy. The study, therefore, concluded that Nigerian Correctional Service policy and practices do not adequately address the gender needs of inmates and recommended the provision of gender-responsive services.