Hypothyroidism: An Ayurvedic and Modern Correlation

Hypothyroidism is a prevalent endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones. Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, explains hypothyroidism under the concept of Agnimandya and Dhatvagnimandya, focusing on the imbalance of Doshas, particularly Kapha and Vata. This review aims to correlate the modern understanding of hypothyroidism with Ayurvedic principles by analyzing its Nidana (etiology), Samprapti (pathophysiology), symptoms, and treatment perspectives. The study uses both classical Ayurvedic texts and modern endocrinology literature to establish a comparative framework. The discussion highlights potential integrative approaches to diagnosis and management. The prevalence rate of Hypothyroidism in India is 11%. Women's are affected approximately six times more than men’s.