Low‐Reactivity Electrolytes Achieve Safe and Durable Energy‐Dense NCM955|SiC Pouch Cells

Abstract Solvent coordination in conventional electrolytes demonstrates poor thermal compatibility with energy‐dense lithium‐ion batteries, resulting in significant reactivity and the potential for thermal failure. Herein, a low‐reactivity electrolyte (LRE) engineered through anionic coordination is developed to regulate thermally‐driven interfacial and crosstalk reactions, achieving inherent safety in 300 Wh kg −1 LiNi 0.9 Mn 0.05 Co 0.05 O 2 |Graphite@10%SiO (NCM955|SiC) pouch cells. The anionic coordination complexes demonstrate exceptional thermal stability when interfacing with the lithiated anode, effectively suppressing both exothermic reactions and flammable gas evolution. In situ temperature‐dependent X ‐ ray diffraction confirms that LRE stabilizes the lithiated anode phase up to 184 °C, a 51 °C improvement over conventional electrolytes, thereby retarding exothermic electrolyte reduction. Notably, a subsequent 27.3% decrease in reductive gases mitigates crosstalk‐induced cathode degradation while reducing combustion risks in pouch cells when employing LRE. Practical evaluation in 2.4 Ah NCM955|SiC pouch cells reveals that LRE sustains exceptional stability up to 255.0 °C under heating, significantly outperforming conventional cells that failed at 165.6 °C with violent combustion. Furthermore, the 2.4Ah pouch cell maintains an impressive 84.5% capacity retention after 800 cycles, indicating enhanced electrochemical stability and longevity. This work highlights the potential of coordination chemistry in developing safe and durable energy‐dense batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202504009
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

Low‐Reactivity Electrolytes Achieve Safe and Durable Energy‐Dense NCM955|SiC Pouch Cells

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1 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
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article

Low‐Reactivity Electrolytes Achieve Safe and Durable Energy‐Dense NCM955|SiC Pouch Cells

Minggao Ouyang, Cao Chen, Cheng Bao, Guohua Ma, Junxian Hou, Huafeng Li, Languang Lu, Yanshuang Hao, Li Wang, Xuebing Han, Xiangming He, Liqi Zhao, Dongdong Zheng, Yukun Sun, Xuning Feng, Qinyu Shi, Chengshan Xu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Solvent coordination in conventional electrolytes demonstrates poor thermal compatibility with energy‐dense lithium‐ion batteries, resulting in significant reactivity and the potential for thermal failure. Herein, a low‐reactivity electrolyte (LRE) engineered through anionic coordination is developed to regulate thermally‐driven interfacial and crosstalk reactions, achieving inherent safety in 300 Wh kg −1 LiNi 0.9 Mn 0.05 Co 0.05 O 2 |Graphite@10%SiO (NCM955|SiC) pouch cells. The anionic coordination complexes demonstrate exceptional thermal stability when interfacing with the lithiated anode, effectively suppressing both exothermic reactions and flammable gas evolution. In situ temperature‐dependent X ‐ ray diffraction confirms that LRE stabilizes the lithiated anode phase up to 184 °C, a 51 °C improvement over conventional electrolytes, thereby retarding exothermic electrolyte reduction. Notably, a subsequent 27.3% decrease in reductive gases mitigates crosstalk‐induced cathode degradation while reducing combustion risks in pouch cells when employing LRE. Practical evaluation in 2.4 Ah NCM955|SiC pouch cells reveals that LRE sustains exceptional stability up to 255.0 °C under heating, significantly outperforming conventional cells that failed at 165.6 °C with violent combustion. Furthermore, the 2.4Ah pouch cell maintains an impressive 84.5% capacity retention after 800 cycles, indicating enhanced electrochemical stability and longevity. This work highlights the potential of coordination chemistry in developing safe and durable energy‐dense batteries.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 15(47)
Changzhou Institute of Technology (CN), State Nuclear Power Technology Company (China) (CN), University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Advancements in Battery Materials
0.73
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