Low‐Reactivity Electrolytes Achieve Safe and Durable Energy‐Dense NCM955|SiC Pouch Cells
Abstract Solvent coordination in conventional electrolytes demonstrates poor thermal compatibility with energy‐dense lithium‐ion batteries, resulting in significant reactivity and the potential for thermal failure. Herein, a low‐reactivity electrolyte (LRE) engineered through anionic coordination is developed to regulate thermally‐driven interfacial and crosstalk reactions, achieving inherent safety in 300 Wh kg −1 LiNi 0.9 Mn 0.05 Co 0.05 O 2 |Graphite@10%SiO (NCM955|SiC) pouch cells. The anionic coordination complexes demonstrate exceptional thermal stability when interfacing with the lithiated anode, effectively suppressing both exothermic reactions and flammable gas evolution. In situ temperature‐dependent X ‐ ray diffraction confirms that LRE stabilizes the lithiated anode phase up to 184 °C, a 51 °C improvement over conventional electrolytes, thereby retarding exothermic electrolyte reduction. Notably, a subsequent 27.3% decrease in reductive gases mitigates crosstalk‐induced cathode degradation while reducing combustion risks in pouch cells when employing LRE. Practical evaluation in 2.4 Ah NCM955|SiC pouch cells reveals that LRE sustains exceptional stability up to 255.0 °C under heating, significantly outperforming conventional cells that failed at 165.6 °C with violent combustion. Furthermore, the 2.4Ah pouch cell maintains an impressive 84.5% capacity retention after 800 cycles, indicating enhanced electrochemical stability and longevity. This work highlights the potential of coordination chemistry in developing safe and durable energy‐dense batteries.
Authors
- Minggao Ouyang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-0398)
- Cao Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5193-9283)
- Cheng Bao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-8654)
- Guohua Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-2453)
- Junxian Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-2094)
- Huafeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-6174)
- Languang Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-3430)
- Yanshuang Hao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0583)
- Li Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-1879)
- Xuebing Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-9354)
- Xiangming He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-4097)
- Liqi Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4470-896X)
- Dongdong Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-5239)
- Yukun Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-9732)
- Xuning Feng
- Qinyu Shi
- Chengshan Xu
Institutions
- Changzhou Institute of Technology (CN)
- State Nuclear Power Technology Company (China) (CN)
- University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Energy Materials
- Published
- 2025-09-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202504009
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.73