Ayurveda In Supportive Oncology: A Comparative & Holistic Perspective

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing complex challenges that extend beyond physical illness to encompass emotional, psychological, and social dimensions. While conventional therapies such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted biological agents have improved survival rates, they often result in debilitating side effects and diminished quality of life. This has driven global interest toward integrative approaches that address the patient holistically. Ayurveda, India’s ancient system of medicine, offers a personalized, whole-system framework aimed at restoring balance among the Doshas, enhancing immunity, detoxifying the body, and promoting overall vitality (Ojas). Classical Ayurvedic descriptions of Arbuda and Granthi align with many clinical features of cancer, and therapies such as Panchakarma, Rasayana, herbal formulations, yoga, meditation, and diet modification have shown potential in managing treatment-related side effects, improving psychological well-being, and supporting long-term recovery. This review synthesizes classical Ayurvedic concepts, modern research, and integrative strategies for post-surgical and post-chemotherapy cancer care, highlighting Ayurveda’s role as a supportive component alongside modern oncology.