Risk analysis and vulnerability assessment of groundwater: The case of the "Novoselija" source (Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

This paper presents a risk analysis and groundwater vulnerability assessment of the "Novoselija" spring in Banja Luka (Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina). By applying the God method, the vulnerability of groundwater and the risk of potential contamination were evaluated. The results indicate zones with varying degrees of sensitivity, providing a scientific basis for groundwater protection and sustainable water resource management. The findings highlight the importance of hydrogeological research in preserving drinking water sources and support the implementation of targeted environmental protection measures.