Analysis of the Dual Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Tobacco According to the Survey on Alcohol and Other Drugs in the General Population in Spain (EDADES 2022)
The prevalence of dual use in Spain was 1.55%. Dual users were younger than conventional tobacco smokers and, had lower income levels and poorer self-perceived health status compared to exclusive EC users.
Authors
- César Minué-Lorenzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-3378)
- Ileana Gefaell Larrondo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-1003)
- Eduardo Olano-Espinosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-6298)
- María Encarnación Serrano Serrano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-2348)
- Javier Rubio-Serrano
Institutions
- Ayuntamiento de Madrid (ES)
- Madrid Health Service (ES)
- Primary Health Care (QA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Published
- 2025-09-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22101507
- Primary Topic
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00