Phenomenological exploration of experiences, satisfaction and quality of life after 1-month total knee arthroplasty rehabilitation: “pain decreased; discomfort disappeared”

TKA is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide. While quantitative studies assess patient satisfaction using outcome measures, limited qualitative research explores patient experiences. This study explores the patients' perspective about the satisfaction and experiences post rehabilitation and to also explore the factors influencing quality of life with physiotherapy after 1st month of TKA. Seven patients post TKA, aged over 45, participated in semi-structured face-to-face interviews. The patients are recruited using criterion-based purposive sampling. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Analytical software and hybrid thematic analysis were used. Credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability were also ensured. Patients who had undergone TKA were interviewed one month after their surgery. Four main themes with 12 subthemes emerged influencing quality of life: (i) Pain and the recovery experience; (ii) Functional abilities and limitations; (iii) Satisfaction with recovery and Physiotherapy; and (iv) Psychological impacts and emotional aspects. This is the first qualitative study conducted in a low- and middle-income country (LMIC) focusing on patients' satisfaction and experiences following rehabilitation after TKA. The study reveals reduction in knee pain, along with improved mobility, satisfaction and quality of life after 1-month TKA.