Production and Quality Control of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46: Development of an Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for a Bicentric Clinical Trial
<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is highly expressed in tumor stroma and selected inflammatory conditions, offering a promising target for molecular imaging. [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 is a DOTA-based FAP inhibitor with excellent tumor-to-background ratio and potential advantages over [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG in low-glycolytic tumors. This article aims to highlight the quality elements that are relevant to clinical practice and to describe the development of an investigational medicinal product dossier for a bicentric clinical trial involving [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46. <b>Methods</b>: The radiolabeling was performed by the two facilities using different automated synthesizers, but with the same specifications and acceptance criteria <b>Results</b>: Three validation batches per site were analyzed for radiochemical/radionuclidic purity, pH, endotoxin, sterility, and bioburden according to European Pharmacopoeia standards. Stability was as sessed up to 2 h post-synthesis. All batches met predefined acceptance criteria. <b>Conclusions</b>: Despite differences in radiosynthesizer modules, product quality and process reproducibility were maintained across both centers. [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 can be reliably produced in academic settings under GMP-like conditions, enabling multicenter clinical research and facilitating IMPD submissions for broader adoption of FAP-targeted PET imaging.
Authors
- Manuela Monti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-1768)
- Stefano Boschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-1093)
- Eduardo Landi
- Valentina Di Iorio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-6185)
- Carla Masini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0708)
- Cristina Cuni
- Paola Caroli
- Federica Matteucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-6253)
- Alessandro Cafaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-3205)
- Giacomo Foschi
Institutions
- Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IT)
- Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
- Ospedale di Prato Santo Stefano (IT)
- Azienda Usl Toscana Centro (IT)
- University of Bologna (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Pharmaceuticals
- Published
- 2025-09-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18101475
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.09
Funders
- Ministero della Salute
- Fondazione Sandro Pitigliani