Production and Quality Control of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46: Development of an Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for a Bicentric Clinical Trial

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is highly expressed in tumor stroma and selected inflammatory conditions, offering a promising target for molecular imaging. [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 is a DOTA-based FAP inhibitor with excellent tumor-to-background ratio and potential advantages over [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG in low-glycolytic tumors. This article aims to highlight the quality elements that are relevant to clinical practice and to describe the development of an investigational medicinal product dossier for a bicentric clinical trial involving [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46. <b>Methods</b>: The radiolabeling was performed by the two facilities using different automated synthesizers, but with the same specifications and acceptance criteria <b>Results</b>: Three validation batches per site were analyzed for radiochemical/radionuclidic purity, pH, endotoxin, sterility, and bioburden according to European Pharmacopoeia standards. Stability was as sessed up to 2 h post-synthesis. All batches met predefined acceptance criteria. <b>Conclusions</b>: Despite differences in radiosynthesizer modules, product quality and process reproducibility were maintained across both centers. [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 can be reliably produced in academic settings under GMP-like conditions, enabling multicenter clinical research and facilitating IMPD submissions for broader adoption of FAP-targeted PET imaging.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pharmaceuticals
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18101475
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.09

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article

Production and Quality Control of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46: Development of an Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for a Bicentric Clinical Trial

Manuela Monti, Stefano Boschi, Eduardo Landi, Valentina Di Iorio et al.
2 citations
Pharmaceuticals
Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
2.09
article

Production and Quality Control of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46: Development of an Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for a Bicentric Clinical Trial

Manuela Monti, Stefano Boschi, Eduardo Landi, Valentina Di Iorio, Carla Masini, Cristina Cuni, Paola Caroli, Federica Matteucci, Alessandro Cafaro, Giacomo Foschi
article en
2 citations

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is highly expressed in tumor stroma and selected inflammatory conditions, offering a promising target for molecular imaging. [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 is a DOTA-based FAP inhibitor with excellent tumor-to-background ratio and potential advantages over [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG in low-glycolytic tumors. This article aims to highlight the quality elements that are relevant to clinical practice and to describe the development of an investigational medicinal product dossier for a bicentric clinical trial involving [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46. <b>Methods</b>: The radiolabeling was performed by the two facilities using different automated synthesizers, but with the same specifications and acceptance criteria <b>Results</b>: Three validation batches per site were analyzed for radiochemical/radionuclidic purity, pH, endotoxin, sterility, and bioburden according to European Pharmacopoeia standards. Stability was as sessed up to 2 h post-synthesis. All batches met predefined acceptance criteria. <b>Conclusions</b>: Despite differences in radiosynthesizer modules, product quality and process reproducibility were maintained across both centers. [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 can be reliably produced in academic settings under GMP-like conditions, enabling multicenter clinical research and facilitating IMPD submissions for broader adoption of FAP-targeted PET imaging.

PharmaceuticalsVol. 18(10)
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IT), Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT), Ospedale di Prato Santo Stefano (IT), Azienda Usl Toscana Centro (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Ministero della Salute, Fondazione Sandro Pitigliani
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
2.09
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