OLIVE: Adaptive Containerized Architecture for Multi-Factor Authentication in V2X

OLIVE is a containerized Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) architecture designed to adapt to diverse security requirements in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications. By integrating multiple authentication factors, it provides adaptability and scalability to match the required level of security. Beyond the standard three authentication factors, OLIVE supports additional custom factors housed in independent containers. The nature of this modular design and its alignment with current security standards enable efficient resource management while ensuring compatibility with both autonomous and nonautonomous vehicles. OLIVE's adaptability positions it as a versatile solution for various applications, including dynamic Electric Vehicle (EV) charging and zero-trust architectures.