Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Pyrroles via Photoinduced C-Insertion into <i>N</i>-Alkylenamines: Sequential C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H/C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Activation with Bromine Radicals
Photoinduced C<sub>sp</sub><sup><sub>3</sub></sup>-Br bond homolysis of ArCOCF<sub>2</sub>Br using triethylamine as the halogen bonding (XB) acceptor was a key step for the [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization. An unprecedented strategy for assembling privileged pyrroles and their fused scaffolds via metal-, oxidant-free C-incorporation into <i>N</i>-alkylenamines through a triple-cleavage process has been disclosed. This method uses readily available alkyl amines, alkynes, or CF<sub>3</sub>-containing <i>N</i>-benzylenamines as the starting material and features two consecutive C-C-forming reactions with ArCOCF<sub>2</sub>Br as the carbon source. The transformation exploits the dual reactivity of bromine radicals─hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) and reversible radical addition (RRA)─to coactivate the <i>N</i>-alkylenamines, and the resulting open-shell intermediates are then intercepted by <i>in situ</i>-generated difluoroalkyl radicals to deliver the target heterocycles.
Authors
- Suya Liu
- Qin-Mao Li
- Yuan Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-8864)
- Wenkai Zong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1734-1261)
- Ying Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-6126)
- Xiangyi Zeng
- Chuan‐Hua Qu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-3963)
- Limin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-1798)
- Song Xue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-5488)
- Nian Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-8668)
- Xueying Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-3930)
- Ling He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-1934)
- Gui‐Ting Song
- Xiao Yan
- Shanshan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1774-5836)
Institutions
- Faculty (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (CN)
- Macao Polytechnic University (MO)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2025-09-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03559
- Primary Topic
- Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00