Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Pyrroles via Photoinduced C-Insertion into <i>N</i>-Alkylenamines: Sequential C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H/C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Activation with Bromine Radicals

Photoinduced C<sub>sp</sub><sup><sub>3</sub></sup>-Br bond homolysis of ArCOCF<sub>2</sub>Br using triethylamine as the halogen bonding (XB) acceptor was a key step for the [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization. An unprecedented strategy for assembling privileged pyrroles and their fused scaffolds via metal-, oxidant-free C-incorporation into <i>N</i>-alkylenamines through a triple-cleavage process has been disclosed. This method uses readily available alkyl amines, alkynes, or CF<sub>3</sub>-containing <i>N</i>-benzylenamines as the starting material and features two consecutive C-C-forming reactions with ArCOCF<sub>2</sub>Br as the carbon source. The transformation exploits the dual reactivity of bromine radicals─hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) and reversible radical addition (RRA)─to coactivate the <i>N</i>-alkylenamines, and the resulting open-shell intermediates are then intercepted by <i>in situ</i>-generated difluoroalkyl radicals to deliver the target heterocycles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03559
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Pyrroles via Photoinduced C-Insertion into N-Alkylenamines: Sequential C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H Activation with Bromine Radicals

Suya Liu, Qin-Mao Li, Yuan Zhou, Wenkai Zong et al.
Organic Letters
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Pyrroles via Photoinduced C-Insertion into N-Alkylenamines: Sequential C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H Activation with Bromine Radicals

Suya Liu, Qin-Mao Li, Yuan Zhou, Wenkai Zong, Ying Cheng, Xiangyi Zeng, Chuan‐Hua Qu, Limin Zhang, Song Xue, Nian Wang, Xueying Yang, Ling He, Gui‐Ting Song, Xiao Yan, Shanshan Chen
article en

Abstract

Photoinduced C<sub>sp</sub><sup><sub>3</sub></sup>-Br bond homolysis of ArCOCF<sub>2</sub>Br using triethylamine as the halogen bonding (XB) acceptor was a key step for the [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization. An unprecedented strategy for assembling privileged pyrroles and their fused scaffolds via metal-, oxidant-free C-incorporation into <i>N</i>-alkylenamines through a triple-cleavage process has been disclosed. This method uses readily available alkyl amines, alkynes, or CF<sub>3</sub>-containing <i>N</i>-benzylenamines as the starting material and features two consecutive C-C-forming reactions with ArCOCF<sub>2</sub>Br as the carbon source. The transformation exploits the dual reactivity of bromine radicals─hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) and reversible radical addition (RRA)─to coactivate the <i>N</i>-alkylenamines, and the resulting open-shell intermediates are then intercepted by <i>in situ</i>-generated difluoroalkyl radicals to deliver the target heterocycles.

Organic LettersVol. 27(40)
Faculty (United Kingdom) (GB), Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (CN), Macao Polytechnic University (MO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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