Parents’ Perspective on the (In) Accessibility of Urban Space for Families of PIMD in Poland

This study focuses on how the parents of individuals with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) experience urban space. Persons with PIMD may require multiple adjustments to access public spaces. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the representatives of the aforementioned category. Grounded theory methodology procedures served as a theoretical framework. The study results made it possible to identify the perspectives of the studied population on the accessibility of urban space. Some parents emphasized the ways in which urban spaces are accessible, however, most interviewees noted difficulties and barriers that significantly limit the accessibility of urban spaces. The study findings indicate signs of progress towards augmenting the accessibility of public venues. However, it is crucial to address issues that hinder the exercise of laws, policies, and practices designed to ensure spatial inclusion for people with PIMD and their families. The study findings provide a starting point for developing a clearer understanding of how adjusting the accessibility of public spaces may improve the quality of life of families of people with PIMD.