Associations Between Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptom Trajectories in Middle-Aged and Older People in China: Retrospective Analysis

The trajectories of depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older people have 4 types with distinct patterns. Hearing loss is associated with the progression of depressive symptoms, and its impact is more significant for males, affecting not only symptom severity but also progression speed. These findings indicate that the mental health status of middle-aged and older people with hearing loss requires careful consideration, and timely interventions should be provided.