A difficulty classification method of musical score in piano teaching for new media

The existing method of music difficulty classification depends on the manual classify by people which is inefficient. In piano teaching, we need to exercise a lot of music to pass the exams. For different ranking exams, we must exercise piano music with corresponding difficulty. To solve the problem mentioned, we propose a difficulty classification model for music on the basis of support vector machine (SVM) to assist piano teaching for new media. First, we regard the difficulty ranking of music as the classification with SVM. Secondly, we improve the Gaussian Radial Basis function with the features’ contribution which can obviously determine the difficulty. Finally, we propose a measuring learning SVM (ML-SVM) by the characteristics of piano music, such as strong subjectivity and universal correlation between features. We conduct the experiments on the music score datasets with various difficulties. The result can demonstrate that our ML-SVM outperforms to others based on SVM, such as logistic regression, linear kernel function, polynomial kernel function and Gaussian radial basis function. The performance of our method can reach 84.67% in the term of accuracy. Our method can effectively improve the piano teaching for new media.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978251385166
Primary Topic
Music Technology and Sound Studies
Type
article
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article

A difficulty classification method of musical score in piano teaching for new media

Yu Pan, Wei Shi, Anni Guo, Yuting Zhang
Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering
Music Technology and Sound Studies
article

A difficulty classification method of musical score in piano teaching for new media

Yu Pan, Wei Shi, Anni Guo, Yuting Zhang
article en

Abstract

The existing method of music difficulty classification depends on the manual classify by people which is inefficient. In piano teaching, we need to exercise a lot of music to pass the exams. For different ranking exams, we must exercise piano music with corresponding difficulty. To solve the problem mentioned, we propose a difficulty classification model for music on the basis of support vector machine (SVM) to assist piano teaching for new media. First, we regard the difficulty ranking of music as the classification with SVM. Secondly, we improve the Gaussian Radial Basis function with the features’ contribution which can obviously determine the difficulty. Finally, we propose a measuring learning SVM (ML-SVM) by the characteristics of piano music, such as strong subjectivity and universal correlation between features. We conduct the experiments on the music score datasets with various difficulties. The result can demonstrate that our ML-SVM outperforms to others based on SVM, such as logistic regression, linear kernel function, polynomial kernel function and Gaussian radial basis function. The performance of our method can reach 84.67% in the term of accuracy. Our method can effectively improve the piano teaching for new media.

Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering
Kyushu University (JP), Jilin Normal University (CN), Jilin Engineering Normal University (CN), BaiCheng Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Music Technology and Sound Studies
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A difficulty classification method of musical score in piano teaching for new media — Yu Pan, Wei Shi, et al. · Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS