Wilson lines with endpoints in 3d CFT

In Abelian gauge theories with dynamical matter, Wilson lines can end on the insertions of charged fields. We study the endpoints of Wilson lines in large N N bosonic QED _3 3 at its critical point. We first study the stability of an infinite Wilson line in the \mathbb{CP}^{N-1} ℂ ℙ N − 1 model by computing the appropriate functional determinant at large N N . We also compute the conformal dimension of the lowest-dimension endpoint of the line to first order in N^{-1} N − 1 . Along the way we calculate the field-strength tensor F_{\mu\nu} F μ ν in the presence of the line with endpoint and discuss a state-operator correspondence for the endpoints, as well as the existence of an OPE that allows two open-ended Wilson lines to be glued together into a single line.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2026-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.2.046
Primary Topic
Copper Interconnects and Reliability
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Wilson lines with endpoints in 3d CFT

Nabil Iqbal, Navonil Neogi
SciPost Physics
Copper Interconnects and Reliability
article

Wilson lines with endpoints in 3d CFT

Nabil Iqbal, Navonil Neogi
article en

Abstract

In Abelian gauge theories with dynamical matter, Wilson lines can end on the insertions of charged fields. We study the endpoints of Wilson lines in large N N bosonic QED _3 3 at its critical point. We first study the stability of an infinite Wilson line in the \mathbb{CP}^{N-1} ℂ ℙ N − 1 model by computing the appropriate functional determinant at large N N . We also compute the conformal dimension of the lowest-dimension endpoint of the line to first order in N^{-1} N − 1 . Along the way we calculate the field-strength tensor F_{\mu\nu} F μ ν in the presence of the line with endpoint and discuss a state-operator correspondence for the endpoints, as well as the existence of an OPE that allows two open-ended Wilson lines to be glued together into a single line.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 21(2)
Durham University (GB), Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics (NL), University of Amsterdam (NL)
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Copper Interconnects and Reliability
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