Polycentric democracy and dynamic political stability

A perennial question of political thought is how to stabilize a just regime in the face of disagreement. The importance of this question has been heightened with the Weberian state that monopolizes the power of coercion and anchors society under a single governance structure. This political form has given us both liberal democracy and totalitarianism. The stakes could not be higher in ensuring stability without dismantling pluralism. This paper provides a novel solution to the stability problem by focusing on dynamic stability reached through polycentric democracy. Plural and overlapping centers of governance characterize such democracy. This renders a polycentric system more resilient to changing views than a monocentric one and superior on political risk-management grounds by diffusing decision-making risks. A polycentric system also fosters antifragility in society by avoiding seeking a single and fixed point equilibrium, thereby eluding the pitfalls currently afflicting liberal democracy.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Political Theory
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/14748851251378935
Primary Topic
Political Conflict and Governance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Polycentric democracy and dynamic political stability

Pablo Paniagua, Kaveh Pourvand
European Journal of Political Theory
Political Conflict and Governance
article

Polycentric democracy and dynamic political stability

Pablo Paniagua, Kaveh Pourvand
article en

Abstract

A perennial question of political thought is how to stabilize a just regime in the face of disagreement. The importance of this question has been heightened with the Weberian state that monopolizes the power of coercion and anchors society under a single governance structure. This political form has given us both liberal democracy and totalitarianism. The stakes could not be higher in ensuring stability without dismantling pluralism. This paper provides a novel solution to the stability problem by focusing on dynamic stability reached through polycentric democracy. Plural and overlapping centers of governance characterize such democracy. This renders a polycentric system more resilient to changing views than a monocentric one and superior on political risk-management grounds by diffusing decision-making risks. A polycentric system also fosters antifragility in society by avoiding seeking a single and fixed point equilibrium, thereby eluding the pitfalls currently afflicting liberal democracy.

European Journal of Political Theory
Universidad del Desarrollo (CL), King's College London (GB), San Sebastián University (CL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Political Conflict and Governance
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