Room‐Temperature Collective Quantum Emission Mediated by Wannier–Mott Excitons in CsPbBr <sub>3</sub> Nanowires

Room-temperature collective quantum emission (RT-CQE), enabled by many-body interactions and phase-synchronized dipole oscillations, offers a promising path for scalable quantum photonics. Here, superfluorescence (SF) is demonstrated in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanowires (NWs), facilitated by Wannier-Mott excitons with spatially delocalized wavefunctions and strong dipole-dipole interactions. The intrinsic quasi-1D geometry and occasional bundling promote preferential dipole alignment along the NW axis, enabling long-range phase coherence. Key experimental signatures, photon bunching with <i>g</i> <sup>2</sup>(0) ≈2, femtosecond-scale coherence time (≈88 fs), and ultralow excitation threshold (≈210 nJ<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>), confirm the onset of SF at ambient conditions. Ultrafast spectroscopy reveals bandgap renormalization, state filling, and exciton-phonon coupling, consistent with collective excitonic behavior mediated by delocalized states. Unlike other RT-SF mechanisms based on polarons or electron-hole liquids, the system exploits directional dipole alignment and exciton delocalization in quasi-1D NWs, allowing coherent emission without the need for high excitation densities or complex structural ordering. These findings demonstrate that CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NWs can sustain RT-SF driven by exciton delocalization and directional dipole coupling, providing a new physical platform for coherent light generation under ambient conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small Science
Published
2025-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202500400
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Room‐Temperature Collective Quantum Emission Mediated by Wannier–Mott Excitons in CsPbBr 3 Nanowires

Young S. Park, Mutibah Alanazi, Sangeun Cho, Atanu Jana et al.
Small Science
Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Room‐Temperature Collective Quantum Emission Mediated by Wannier–Mott Excitons in CsPbBr 3 Nanowires

Young S. Park, Mutibah Alanazi, Sangeun Cho, Atanu Jana, Robert A. Taylor, Duc Anh Nguyen, Frédéric Laquai, Sang-Hyuk Park, Hannu P. Pasanen, Oleksandr Matiash
article en

Abstract

Room-temperature collective quantum emission (RT-CQE), enabled by many-body interactions and phase-synchronized dipole oscillations, offers a promising path for scalable quantum photonics. Here, superfluorescence (SF) is demonstrated in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanowires (NWs), facilitated by Wannier-Mott excitons with spatially delocalized wavefunctions and strong dipole-dipole interactions. The intrinsic quasi-1D geometry and occasional bundling promote preferential dipole alignment along the NW axis, enabling long-range phase coherence. Key experimental signatures, photon bunching with <i>g</i> <sup>2</sup>(0) ≈2, femtosecond-scale coherence time (≈88 fs), and ultralow excitation threshold (≈210 nJ<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>2</sup>), confirm the onset of SF at ambient conditions. Ultrafast spectroscopy reveals bandgap renormalization, state filling, and exciton-phonon coupling, consistent with collective excitonic behavior mediated by delocalized states. Unlike other RT-SF mechanisms based on polarons or electron-hole liquids, the system exploits directional dipole alignment and exciton delocalization in quasi-1D NWs, allowing coherent emission without the need for high excitation densities or complex structural ordering. These findings demonstrate that CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NWs can sustain RT-SF driven by exciton delocalization and directional dipole coupling, providing a new physical platform for coherent light generation under ambient conditions.

Small ScienceVol. 5(11)
Jouf University (SA), Dongguk University (KR), LMU Klinikum (DE), University of Oxford (GB), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (KR), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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