Better estimates of Hölder thickness of fractals

Dimensions of level sets of generic continuous functions and generic Hölder functions defined on a fractal F encode information about the geometry, “the thickness” of F . While in the continuous case this quantity is related to a reasonably tame dimension notion which is called the topological Hausdorff dimension of F , the Hölder case seems to be highly nontrivial. A number of earlier papers attempted to deal with this problem, carrying out investigation in the case of Hausdorff dimension and box dimension. In this paper we continue our study of the Hausdorff dimension of almost every level set of generic 1 -Hölder- \alpha functions, denoted by D_{*}(\alpha, F) . We substantially improve previous lower and upper bounds on D_{*}(\alpha, \Delta) , where \Delta is the Sierpiński triangle, achieving asymptotically equal bounds as \alpha\to 0+ . Using a similar argument, we also give an even stronger lower bound on the generic lower box dimension of level sets. Finally, we construct a connected fractal F on which there is a phase transition of D_{*}(\alpha, F) , thus providing the first example exhibiting this behaviour.

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Journal
Journal of Fractal Geometry Mathematics of Fractals and Related Topics
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4171/jfg/174
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
article
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article

Better estimates of Hölder thickness of fractals

Gáspár Vértesy, Balázs Maga, Zoltán Buczolich
Journal of Fractal Geometry Mathematics of Fractals and Related Topics
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

Better estimates of Hölder thickness of fractals

Gáspár Vértesy, Balázs Maga, Zoltán Buczolich
article en

Abstract

Dimensions of level sets of generic continuous functions and generic Hölder functions defined on a fractal F encode information about the geometry, “the thickness” of F . While in the continuous case this quantity is related to a reasonably tame dimension notion which is called the topological Hausdorff dimension of F , the Hölder case seems to be highly nontrivial. A number of earlier papers attempted to deal with this problem, carrying out investigation in the case of Hausdorff dimension and box dimension. In this paper we continue our study of the Hausdorff dimension of almost every level set of generic 1 -Hölder- \alpha functions, denoted by D_{*}(\alpha, F) . We substantially improve previous lower and upper bounds on D_{*}(\alpha, \Delta) , where \Delta is the Sierpiński triangle, achieving asymptotically equal bounds as \alpha\to 0+ . Using a similar argument, we also give an even stronger lower bound on the generic lower box dimension of level sets. Finally, we construct a connected fractal F on which there is a phase transition of D_{*}(\alpha, F) , thus providing the first example exhibiting this behaviour.

Journal of Fractal Geometry Mathematics of Fractals and Related TopicsVol. 13(1)
Eötvös Loránd University (HU), HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics (HU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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