Free products of topological groups and $M$-equivalence

In the paper we apply free products of topological groups for investigating the $M$-equivalence of Tychonoff spaces which are infinite disjoint sums of its subspaces. The main result is the following:Let $X=\overset{\infty}{\underset{i=1}{\oplus}}X_{i}$ and for every $i\in \mathbb N$ there exists a topological group $G_{i}$ such that $F(X_{i+1})$ is topologically isomorphic to the free product $F(X_{i})$ and $G_{i}$.Let $\{ n_{k} \}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ be an~increasing sequence of the natural numbers and let $\tilde{X}=\overset{\infty}{\underset{k=1}{\oplus}}X_{n_{k}}$. Then $X\overset{M}{\sim }\tilde{X}$.This theorem give us many examples of topological spaces with topologically isomorphic free topological groups. We use obtained results for constructing M-equivalent pairs and M-equivalent bundles of such spaces.

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Publication Details

Journal
Matematychni Studii
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.30970/ms.64.1.3-14
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Free products of topological groups and $M$-equivalence

N. М. Pyrch
Matematychni Studii
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
article

Free products of topological groups and $M$-equivalence

N. М. Pyrch
article en

Abstract

In the paper we apply free products of topological groups for investigating the $M$-equivalence of Tychonoff spaces which are infinite disjoint sums of its subspaces. The main result is the following:Let $X=\overset{\infty}{\underset{i=1}{\oplus}}X_{i}$ and for every $i\in \mathbb N$ there exists a topological group $G_{i}$ such that $F(X_{i+1})$ is topologically isomorphic to the free product $F(X_{i})$ and $G_{i}$.Let $\{ n_{k} \}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ be an~increasing sequence of the natural numbers and let $\tilde{X}=\overset{\infty}{\underset{k=1}{\oplus}}X_{n_{k}}$. Then $X\overset{M}{\sim }\tilde{X}$.This theorem give us many examples of topological spaces with topologically isomorphic free topological groups. We use obtained results for constructing M-equivalent pairs and M-equivalent bundles of such spaces.

Matematychni StudiiVol. 64(1)
Lviv Polytechnic National University (UA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
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