Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale

<b>Objectives</b>: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale (MEBS) by Winkens et al. in Turkish adults. <b>Methods</b>: This cross-sectional validation study was conducted in three stages with 397 participants aged 18-65 years from Istanbul, Türkiye. Stage 1 involved linguistic validation (<i>n</i> = 50), Stage 2 included a psychometric evaluation (<i>n</i> = 397), and Stage 3 a test-retest reliability assessment (<i>n</i> = 50). Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and factor structure was examined through exploratory factor analysis (EFA), followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). <b>Results</b>: The Turkish MEBS demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's <i>α</i> = 0.855) and good temporal stability (test-retest <i>r</i> = 0.821). EFA confirmed a four-factor structure explaining 64.01% of the total variance, consistent with the original validation. Factor loadings ranged from 0.50 to 0.85. CFA confirmed acceptable model fit (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup><i>/df</i> = 3.147, CFI = 0.918, GFI = 0.910, RMSEA = 0.074). The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient was 0.85, and Bartlett's test was significant (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> = 2960.80, <i>p</i> < 0.05). <b>Conclusions</b>: The Turkish version of the MEBS demonstrates preliminary validity and reliability for assessing mindful eating behaviors in Turkish adults. This validation provides the first culturally adapted mindful eating assessment tool for Turkish clinical practice and research settings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nutrients
Published
2025-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17193083
Primary Topic
Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Type
article
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article

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale

Gözde Okburan, Zehra Büyüktuncer, Özge Dinç, Emine Yıldız
Nutrients
Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
article

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale

Gözde Okburan, Zehra Büyüktuncer, Özge Dinç, Emine Yıldız
article en

Abstract

<b>Objectives</b>: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale (MEBS) by Winkens et al. in Turkish adults. <b>Methods</b>: This cross-sectional validation study was conducted in three stages with 397 participants aged 18-65 years from Istanbul, Türkiye. Stage 1 involved linguistic validation (<i>n</i> = 50), Stage 2 included a psychometric evaluation (<i>n</i> = 397), and Stage 3 a test-retest reliability assessment (<i>n</i> = 50). Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and factor structure was examined through exploratory factor analysis (EFA), followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). <b>Results</b>: The Turkish MEBS demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's <i>α</i> = 0.855) and good temporal stability (test-retest <i>r</i> = 0.821). EFA confirmed a four-factor structure explaining 64.01% of the total variance, consistent with the original validation. Factor loadings ranged from 0.50 to 0.85. CFA confirmed acceptable model fit (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup><i>/df</i> = 3.147, CFI = 0.918, GFI = 0.910, RMSEA = 0.074). The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient was 0.85, and Bartlett's test was significant (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> = 2960.80, <i>p</i> < 0.05). <b>Conclusions</b>: The Turkish version of the MEBS demonstrates preliminary validity and reliability for assessing mindful eating behaviors in Turkish adults. This validation provides the first culturally adapted mindful eating assessment tool for Turkish clinical practice and research settings.

NutrientsVol. 17(19)
Eastern Mediterranean University (CY), Hacettepe University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
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Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale — Gözde Okburan, Zehra Büyüktuncer, et al. · Nutrients (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS