Evaluation of Sleep Quality and Participation Among Parents of Children with Developmental Disability

Background: Concerns about Sleep quality and Participation among parents of disability is growing on a global scale. The stress of caregiving, along with the psychological and physical expenses of managing sleep problems, can negatively impact the parents' personal health and well-being. Parents who don't get enough sleep may find it difficult to perform everyday duties and to participate socially and emotionally. Aim: The study aims to explore the correlation between sleep quality and participation among parents of children with developmental disabilities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was adopted to assess sleep quality and participation among parents of children with developmental disability. Participants were selected by using convenient sampling technique with the sample size of 61. The purpose of the study was explained to the participant and written consent was received. Sleep Quality was assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and participation is assessed by participation scale and demographic data was also collected. Results: The statistical analysis revealed a positive correlation (r=0.346, p=0.006, p<0.05) between sleep quality and participation among parents of children with developmental disability. This study also showed that there was a difference (p < 0.05) in the participation restriction as well as global PSQI score; between males and females. Conclusion: The result suggests that there is significant correlation between sleep quality and participation among parents of children with developmental disabilities.