Effectiveness of Static Stretching and Kinesio Taping of Lower Limbs on Improving Dynamic Balance in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Child - A Case Study

Background: Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP) predominantly affects the lower limbs, resulting in spasticity, gait abnormalities, and impaired dynamic balance. Although physiotherapy plays a critical role in managing these deficits, there is limited evidence regarding the combined effectiveness of static stretching and Kinesio taping (KT) in improving balance and functional mobility in this population. (Kaya Kara et al., 2015; Rajabi et al., 2020). Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of static stretching and Kinesio taping in enhancing dynamic balance in a child with spastic diplegic CP. (Elbasan et al., 2018) Methodology: A single-case experimental study was conducted over six months involving a 10-year-old male diagnosed with spastic diplegic CP (GMFCS Level II). The intervention included daily static stretching, alternate-day KT application targeting hip flexors, abductors, and ankle plantar flexors, balance training, and a caregiver-supervised home exercise program. The Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBBS) was used to assess dynamic balance pre- and post-intervention. Results: The PBBS score improved significantly from 10 (pre-intervention) to 39 (post-intervention), indicating a notable enhancement in dynamic balance and functional mobility. (Dabhi & Rakholiya, 2020), (Kase et al., 2003; Zafar et al., 2021) Conclusion: The combination of static stretching and Kinesio taping proved to be effective in improving dynamic balance in a child with spastic diplegic CP. These findings support the incorporation of these modalities as adjuncts to conventional physiotherapy for better functional outcomes in similar clinical populations. (Pina et al., 2022; ?zmen et al., 2021).