Topological Engineering of High‐Order Exceptional Points Through Transformation Optics

Abstract Exceptional points (EPs) in non‐Hermitian photonic systems have attracted considerable research interest due to their singular eigenvalue topology and associated anomalous physical phenomena. These properties enable diverse applications ranging from enhanced quantum metrology to chiral light‐matter interactions. Practical implementation of high order EPs in optical platforms however remains fundamentally challenging, requiring precise multi‐parameter control that often exceeds conventional design capabilities. This work presents a novel framework for engineering high order EPs through transformation optics (TO) principles, establishing a direct correspondence between mathematical singularities and physically controllable parameters. This TO‐based paradigm addresses critical limitations in conventional Hamiltonian approaches, where abstract parameter spaces lack explicit connections to experimentally accessible degrees of freedom, while simultaneously providing full mode solutions. In contrast to prevailing parity‐time‐symmetric architectures, this methodology eliminates symmetry constraints in EP design, significantly expanding the possibilities in non‐Hermitian photonic engineering. The proposed technique enables control over EP formation and evolution in nanophotonic systems, offering new pathways for developing topological optical devices with enhanced functionality and robustness.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202500593
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Topological Engineering of High‐Order Exceptional Points Through Transformation Optics

Matthew R. Foreman, Qijie Wang, Yu Luo, Kaiyuan Wang
Laser & Photonics Review
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Topological Engineering of High‐Order Exceptional Points Through Transformation Optics

Matthew R. Foreman, Qijie Wang, Yu Luo, Kaiyuan Wang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Exceptional points (EPs) in non‐Hermitian photonic systems have attracted considerable research interest due to their singular eigenvalue topology and associated anomalous physical phenomena. These properties enable diverse applications ranging from enhanced quantum metrology to chiral light‐matter interactions. Practical implementation of high order EPs in optical platforms however remains fundamentally challenging, requiring precise multi‐parameter control that often exceeds conventional design capabilities. This work presents a novel framework for engineering high order EPs through transformation optics (TO) principles, establishing a direct correspondence between mathematical singularities and physically controllable parameters. This TO‐based paradigm addresses critical limitations in conventional Hamiltonian approaches, where abstract parameter spaces lack explicit connections to experimentally accessible degrees of freedom, while simultaneously providing full mode solutions. In contrast to prevailing parity‐time‐symmetric architectures, this methodology eliminates symmetry constraints in EP design, significantly expanding the possibilities in non‐Hermitian photonic engineering. The proposed technique enables control over EP formation and evolution in nanophotonic systems, offering new pathways for developing topological optical devices with enhanced functionality and robustness.

Laser & Photonics ReviewVol. 20(3)
Nanyang Technological University (SG), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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Topological Engineering of High‐Order Exceptional Points Through Transformation Optics — Matthew R. Foreman, Qijie Wang, et al. · Laser & Photonics Review (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS