GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND METHODS OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION

The leading role in rehabilitation belongs to the methods of physical influence, and the further from stage to stage it advances, the more importance they acquire, ultimately forming a direction or type called "physical rehabilitation". Physical rehabilitation is a system of measures to restore or compensate for physical capabilities and intellectual abilities, improve the functional state of the body, improve physical qualities, psycho-emotional stability and adaptive reserves of the human body by means and methods of adaptive physical culture, elements of sports and sports training. Physical rehabilitation is the use of physical exercises and natural factors for therapeutic and preventive purposes in the complex process of restoring health, physical condition and working capacity of patients and disabled people. It is an integral part of medical rehabilitation and is used at all its periods and stages. Physical rehabilitation is used in social and professional rehabilitation. Its means are therapeutic physical culture, therapeutic massage, physiotherapy, mechanotherapy, occupational therapy. The purpose of physical rehabilitation means, the sequence of application of its forms and methods are determined by the nature of the disease, the general condition of the patient, the period and stage of rehabilitation, the motor regime. Physical culture is a sphere of social activity aimed at maintaining and strengthening health, developing human psychophysical capabilities in the process of conscious motor activity. Physical culture is a part of culture, which is a set of values, norms and knowledge created and used by society for the purpose of physical and intellectual development of human abilities, improving their motor activity and forming a healthy lifestyle, social adaptation through physical education, physical training and physical development. In rehabilitation for the restoration of lost capabilities of the motor function, complexes of physical exercises aimed at recovery and return of t he amplitude of movement are actively used.