Teaching Paper: Key Concepts for Program Planning, Evaluation, and Impact Assessment – Practical Guidance for Non-Profit Organizations

Non-profit organizations need a clear grasp of key concepts in planning, evaluation, and impact assessment to design effective programs, monitor progress, and demonstrate results. This article provides a glossary of 49 essential terms—ranging from logic models, program theory, and participatory evaluation to PDCA cycles, results-based management, and continuous improvement—each paired with practical application tips. By adopting these terms and strategies, organizations can strengthen accountability, improve stakeholder engagement, and achieve sustainable impact. The resource bridges academic theory with practical application, equipping practitioners with a toolkit for effective program design, monitoring, and evaluation.