Targeting Superior Zero Thermal Expansion Material by the Concept of TRIP‐Invar
Abstract A key challenge for spin‐dominated functional materials is their suboptimal structural properties, a problem that restricts their widespread applications. Here, this limitation is addressed by introducing additional lattice degree of freedom. This is exemplified in a novel cobalt‐based alloy, which is targeted to demonstrate both the spin‐state transformation‐induced zero thermal expansion (Invar effect, ensuring precision) and lattice transformation‐induced plasticity (TRIP effect, enhancing safety), referred to as TRIP‐Invar. An unusual martensitic transformation exhibiting three‐phase coexistence has been observed under stressing at 77 K, which results in pronounced work hardening behavior and exceptional cryogenic toughness. Notably, reversible spin/lattice transformations enable intrinsic thermal repairability. This findings not only expand the categories within the Invar family, but also provide a reference for the discovery of other integrated structural and functional materials, enabling humanity's exploration of extreme environments like the poles and deep space.
Authors
- Chin‐Wei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-2420)
- Kenichi Kato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-5508)
- Haowei Zhou
- Yili Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-2073)
- Kun Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-3206)
- Youyong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-2756)
- Fenghua Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-4043)
- Wentao Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-4709)
- Chengyi Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-1825)
- Junyang He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-3475)
- Qinghua Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-7000)
- Wenjie Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-4186)
- Qiang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-4152)
- Jing Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-4742)
- Xianran Xing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-8886)
Institutions
- Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
- Central South University (CN)
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (TW)
- SPring-8 (JP)
- Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Taiyuan University of Technology (CN)
- University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-09-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202522039
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.04