Palladium-catalyzed cyanation and alkynylation of allylic <i>gem</i> -difluorides <i>via</i> Hiyama-type coupling

We report a palladium-catalyzed Hiyama-type defluorinative cross-coupling of allylic gem-difluorides with trimethylsilyl cyanide and silylalkynes <i>via</i> selective C-F bond activation. The reaction involves oxidative addition, Si-F-assisted transmetalation, and reductive elimination, enabling efficient construction of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-CN and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(sp) bonds under mild, additive-free conditions. It features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and high regio- and <i>Z</i>-selectivity, affording diverse monofluorinated alkenes in good to excellent yields. The resulting fluoroalkenes serve as versatile intermediates for downstream functionalization, highlighting the synthetic utility of this Si-F-driven platform.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Communications
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cc05064b
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.58
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article

Palladium-catalyzed cyanation and alkynylation of allylic gem -difluorides via Hiyama-type coupling

Luning Tang, Xianqiang Kong, Ming Chen, Yibin Wang et al.
2 citations
Chemical Communications
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
1.58
article

Palladium-catalyzed cyanation and alkynylation of allylic gem -difluorides via Hiyama-type coupling

Luning Tang, Xianqiang Kong, Ming Chen, Yibin Wang, Jing Miao
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We report a palladium-catalyzed Hiyama-type defluorinative cross-coupling of allylic gem-difluorides with trimethylsilyl cyanide and silylalkynes <i>via</i> selective C-F bond activation. The reaction involves oxidative addition, Si-F-assisted transmetalation, and reductive elimination, enabling efficient construction of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-CN and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-C(sp) bonds under mild, additive-free conditions. It features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and high regio- and <i>Z</i>-selectivity, affording diverse monofluorinated alkenes in good to excellent yields. The resulting fluoroalkenes serve as versatile intermediates for downstream functionalization, highlighting the synthetic utility of this Si-F-driven platform.

Chemical CommunicationsVol. 61(87)
Changzhou Institute of Technology (CN), Changzhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
1.58
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Palladium-catalyzed cyanation and alkynylation of allylic <i>gem</i> -difluorides <i>via</i> Hiyama-type coupling — Luning Tang, Xianqiang Kong, et al. · Chemical Communications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS