Real-Time Traffic and Public Transport Monitoring System for Dense Urban Areas: An Android-Based Solution

Traffic congestion in Bogor City has led to significant fuel waste and severely impeded the flow of vehicles in this densely populated urban area.To solve this issue and help individuals plan their travels more effectively, creative solutions that offer real-time traffic information are needed.The goal of this research is to create an Android-based traffic monitoring information system that makes it easier to access data on traffic conditions.The waterfall approach utilizes the React Native Maps package for digital map creation and the React Native framework for Android application development.The Android-based information system technology then serves as a useful traffic monitoring tool.Digital maps connected with CCTV and Google Traffic enable the visualization of current traffic conditions, allowing individuals to readily determine the traffic situation, including information on public transportation routes.Test findings utilizing the black-box method reveal that the system works well on Android devices running 7.0 Nougat or higher.The system's key functions, such as real-time traffic monitoring, public transit route information, and the locations of traffic service facilities, were successfully deployed as designed.Even with basic data from CCTV connection, the Waterfall-based Android Traffic Information System has the advantage of being easy to use and flexible enough to adjust to local demands.Although 78% of respondents were satisfied with the system, 22% of users reported delayed system access during peak hours.Alternative routes from SIJAB using Google Maps or Waze led to a reduction in the average time taken to travel by 12.5%, and in some cases, up to 30% compared to traditional paths during peak hours.