Decarbonization of ASEAN: An Engineering Approach

ASEAN is poised to ascend from being the world’s fifth largest economy to the fourth position by 2030. Rapid economic growth fuelled by accelerated industrialization and urbanization is taking place yet there is a growing sense of regional responsibility to address pressing environmental concerns which the former has brought upon. Globally, decarbonization has been actively pursued, especially among the developed nations. However, it is worthwhile to comprehend the progress that ASEAN has made in this regard. Hence, this paper shall bring forth the latest updates on the efforts of decarbonization undertaken by the ASEAN member states (AMS). The respective goals and targets for decarbonization being set by each AMS will be consolidated. Focus will be placed on relevant policies formulated by the respective government and major projects which are either completed or in the pipeline to accomplish the goal of decarbonization in ASEAN. Existing engineering solutions to catalyse decarbonization which have been deployed in the region will then be highlighted. Finally, the challenges and opportunities which lie ahead of ASEAN’s journey towards decarbonization will be identified.