Sex-specific effects of diet and physical activity on health outcomes in older adults

Implications for clinical practice are that there is currently insufficient evidence for exercise-related changes in muscle strengthening or cardiovascular outcomes being significantly affected by sex in older adults. There are some sex-based differences in response to dietary factors, however, the mechanisms remain unclear. At present, individualized lifestyle prescriptions taking into consideration health conditions, risk factors, client history and goals appear to be logical over a blanket sex-based approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
Published
2025-09-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/mco.0000000000001170
Primary Topic
Physical Activity and Health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Sex-specific effects of diet and physical activity on health outcomes in older adults

Justin Keogh, Amanda D. Hagstrom, Miaobing Zheng
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
Physical Activity and Health
article

Sex-specific effects of diet and physical activity on health outcomes in older adults

Justin Keogh, Amanda D. Hagstrom, Miaobing Zheng
article en

Abstract

Implications for clinical practice are that there is currently insufficient evidence for exercise-related changes in muscle strengthening or cardiovascular outcomes being significantly affected by sex in older adults. There are some sex-based differences in response to dietary factors, however, the mechanisms remain unclear. At present, individualized lifestyle prescriptions taking into consideration health conditions, risk factors, client history and goals appear to be logical over a blanket sex-based approach.

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic CareVol. 29(1)
Bond University (AU), The University of Sydney (AU), New South Wales Department of Health (AU), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (IN), UNSW Sydney (AU), Auckland University of Technology (NZ), Kasturba Medical College, Manipal (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Physical Activity and Health
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Sex-specific effects of diet and physical activity on health outcomes in older adults — Justin Keogh, Amanda D. Hagstrom, et al. · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS