Dual‐Site Cooperative Regulation Strategy Enables High‐Performance Near‐Infrared Luminescence and Wireless Communication Applications of Cr <sup>3+</sup> Activated Garnet Phosphors

Abstract Broadband near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors have attracted significant attention as next‐generation intelligent NIR light sources. However, simultaneously achieving blue‐light excitation, long‐wavelength emission (&gt;810 nm), and the synergistic optimization of high thermal stability and quantum efficiency remains a critical challenge. In this study, a dual‐site cooperative regulation strategy is successfully employed to construct Cr 3+ ‐activated garnet‐type NIR phosphors [Ca 2+ y Gd 1‐ y ]Zr 2 [Al 3‐ y Ge y ]O 12 : 0.01Cr 3+ , realizing high‐performance broadband NIR luminescence and multifunctional applications. The cooperative substitution at A‐site (Ca 2+ /Gd 3+ ) and C‐site (Al 3+ /Ge 4+ ) induces multidimensional regulation, including full width at half maximum (FWHM) broadening (ΔFWHM = 35 nm/305 cm −1 ), emission peak redshift (47 nm), and luminescence enhancement (2.58 times). The [CrO 6 ] octahedral distortion caused by dodecahedral expansion and tetrahedral contraction, along with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) variations, elucidates the intrinsic mechanisms of FWHM broadening and emission redshift. The dual‐site cooperative regulation effectively widens the material bandgap while significantly enhancing structural rigidity, thereby achieving excellent thermal stability (93.8%@423 K). Based on the differential response characteristics of this phosphor to acidic environments, a Morse code‐based encryption system is successfully developed. A near‐infrared phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diode (pc‐LED) is fabricated, achieving nondestructive testing, near‐infrared imaging, night vision, and stable wireless optical communication. This study provides an innovative design strategy for developing high‐performance near‐infrared phosphors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501792
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.52
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article

Dual‐Site Cooperative Regulation Strategy Enables High‐Performance Near‐Infrared Luminescence and Wireless Communication Applications of Cr 3+ Activated Garnet Phosphors

Fanming Zeng, Yuqi Cai, Zetian Mi, Chun Li et al.
1 citations
Laser & Photonics Review
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
0.52
article

Dual‐Site Cooperative Regulation Strategy Enables High‐Performance Near‐Infrared Luminescence and Wireless Communication Applications of Cr 3+ Activated Garnet Phosphors

Fanming Zeng, Yuqi Cai, Zetian Mi, Chun Li, Shasha Li, Tao Jiang, Hai Lin, Weiling Yang, Lin Fan, Xiaoqing Pei, Lina Liu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Broadband near‐infrared (NIR) phosphors have attracted significant attention as next‐generation intelligent NIR light sources. However, simultaneously achieving blue‐light excitation, long‐wavelength emission (&gt;810 nm), and the synergistic optimization of high thermal stability and quantum efficiency remains a critical challenge. In this study, a dual‐site cooperative regulation strategy is successfully employed to construct Cr 3+ ‐activated garnet‐type NIR phosphors [Ca 2+ y Gd 1‐ y ]Zr 2 [Al 3‐ y Ge y ]O 12 : 0.01Cr 3+ , realizing high‐performance broadband NIR luminescence and multifunctional applications. The cooperative substitution at A‐site (Ca 2+ /Gd 3+ ) and C‐site (Al 3+ /Ge 4+ ) induces multidimensional regulation, including full width at half maximum (FWHM) broadening (ΔFWHM = 35 nm/305 cm −1 ), emission peak redshift (47 nm), and luminescence enhancement (2.58 times). The [CrO 6 ] octahedral distortion caused by dodecahedral expansion and tetrahedral contraction, along with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) variations, elucidates the intrinsic mechanisms of FWHM broadening and emission redshift. The dual‐site cooperative regulation effectively widens the material bandgap while significantly enhancing structural rigidity, thereby achieving excellent thermal stability (93.8%@423 K). Based on the differential response characteristics of this phosphor to acidic environments, a Morse code‐based encryption system is successfully developed. A near‐infrared phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diode (pc‐LED) is fabricated, achieving nondestructive testing, near‐infrared imaging, night vision, and stable wireless optical communication. This study provides an innovative design strategy for developing high‐performance near‐infrared phosphors.

Laser & Photonics ReviewVol. 20(3)
Changchun University of Science and Technology (CN), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (CN), Jilin Vocational College of Industry and Technology (CN), Jilin University of Chemical Technology (CN), Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University (CN), Changchun University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
0.52
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