Phytochemical and Antifungal Investigation of the Plant of Caryot Urens

The present study evaluated the antifungal potential of methanolic bark and leaf extracts of Caryota urens (family: Arecaceae), a palm species traditionally used in folk medicine. Extracts were prepared and screened against Trichoderma asperellum using the disc diffusion method, with Amphotericin B (180 µg/disc) serving as the positive control. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, and saponins, compounds known for their antimicrobial properties. Both extracts exhibited moderate antifungal activity in a dose-dependent manner. At 1000 µg/disc, the leaf extract produced an inhibition zone of 7 mm, whereas the bark extract showed stronger activity with zones of 9–10 mm. In comparison, Amphotericin B produced a 10 mm inhibition zone at a lower concentration, confirming its higher potency. These findings suggest that C. urens possesses bioactive constituents with antifungal activity, particularly in the bark, and highlight its potential as a natural source for the development of novel antifungal agents.