Public Knowledge, Awareness Regarding Pancreatitis: A Cross-sectional Study in the City of Holy Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Objective: This study aimed to investigate public understanding of pancreatitis in Makkah city, with an emphasis on symptoms, risk factors, and management. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Makkah city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, between October 31, 2024, and January 20, 2025. The study enrolled anyone aged 18 years or older, who spoke Arabic and was willing to participate, but excluded those from outside Makkah city and healthcare personnel. Results: A survey of 409 participants found that 65% were aware of pancreatitis, with symptoms including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Risk factors include a high-fat diet, alcohol intake, gallstones, and dietary changes. Over half took medication or had surgery. Further, 79.2% believed regular check-ups aid in early detection. Raising knowledge about pancreatitis and risk factors can lead to early detection and prevention. Popular sources of information included the internet, university education, and friends/family. Younger, lower-income, and healthcare workers had better knowledge. Conclusion: The survey discovered a considerable awareness gap among Makkah inhabitants about pancreatitis, highlighting the necessity for specific educational programs. Those with formal education and healthcare resources were more aware, whereas those with informal sources were less knowledgeable. Addressing these gaps is critical to improving prevention, early identification, and management.