Changing Concepts of Management of an Immature Apex

Dentistry has significantly evolved with advancements in technology over the years. These innovations have enhanced the precision, efficiency, and comfort of various dental treatments, leading to a paradigm shift in treatment approaches. An open apex is a dental condition characterized by the incomplete formation of a tooth's root, particularly in young individuals whose teeth are still developing. The lack of a fully developed root canal system complicates dental health and treatment. An open apex typically results from disruptions in the normal process of tooth development and root formation. The absence of a fully developed root canal system complicates procedures, making it harder to achieve effective outcomes. Additionally, the risk of pulp pathology and compromised structural integrity further underscores the complexities of managing such cases. Keywords: Apexification, Apexogenesis, Open apex, Regenerative Endodontics