Comparative Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of Patients with Tuberculous Pleural Lesions Depending on their HIV Status

The objective: to compare clinical and radiological characteristics of tuberculous pleural lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. Subjects and Methods. The article analyzes and compares tuberculous pleural lesions in 53 HIV-negative patients and 104 HIV-positive patients. Results. Manifestations of tuberculous pleural lesions in HIV-positive patients were characterized by a longer history before seeking medical care, pronounced clinical signs and abnormal blood parameters. Tuberculous lesions were localized only in the pleura in 64.2% of HIV-negative patients and 44.2% of HIV-positive patients. Pleurisy in HIV-positive case was often comorbid with dissemination to the lungs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Tuberculosis and lung diseases
Published
2025-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-4-52-57
Primary Topic
Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
Type
article
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article

Comparative Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of Patients with Tuberculous Pleural Lesions Depending on their HIV Status

Т. П. Дударова, Aleksey Medyakov, I. A. Denisenko, P N Novoselov
Tuberculosis and lung diseases
Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
article

Comparative Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of Patients with Tuberculous Pleural Lesions Depending on their HIV Status

Т. П. Дударова, Aleksey Medyakov, I. A. Denisenko, P N Novoselov
article en

Abstract

The objective: to compare clinical and radiological characteristics of tuberculous pleural lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients. Subjects and Methods. The article analyzes and compares tuberculous pleural lesions in 53 HIV-negative patients and 104 HIV-positive patients. Results. Manifestations of tuberculous pleural lesions in HIV-positive patients were characterized by a longer history before seeking medical care, pronounced clinical signs and abnormal blood parameters. Tuberculous lesions were localized only in the pleura in 64.2% of HIV-negative patients and 44.2% of HIV-positive patients. Pleurisy in HIV-positive case was often comorbid with dissemination to the lungs.

Tuberculosis and lung diseasesVol. 103(4)
Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy (RU), Ural State Medical University (RU), Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
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