Development of Indolo‐Bicyclo[3.1.1]Heptane as a Carbazole Isostere Through Radical Indolization of Bicyclo[1.1.0]Butanes

Abstract Semisaturated ring systems with a balanced fraction of C(sp3) have garnered increasing attention in drug development. In this study, we propose indolo‐bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane as a potential carbazole isostere and present a novel strategy for synthesizing this new semisaturated polycyclic scaffold. The synthesis involves using bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) as radical precursors/terminators in the Fukuyama radical indolization reaction with 2‐alkenylarylisocyanides, providing a highly efficient approach to construct a tricyclic system in a single step. These reactions represent a rare example of two functional groups (isonitrile and alkene) being sequentially involved in the cyclization process within BCB chemistry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202513774
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Development of Indolo‐Bicyclo[3.1.1]Heptane as a Carbazole Isostere Through Radical Indolization of Bicyclo[1.1.0]Butanes

Ya‐Jie Tang, Jiang‐Hao Xue, Qingjiang Li, Shuang Lin et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Development of Indolo‐Bicyclo[3.1.1]Heptane as a Carbazole Isostere Through Radical Indolization of Bicyclo[1.1.0]Butanes

Ya‐Jie Tang, Jiang‐Hao Xue, Qingjiang Li, Shuang Lin, Honggen Wang, Yuan Liu, Yifan Yang, Fan Qi, Jun‐Yunzi Wu, Yin Li
article en

Abstract

Abstract Semisaturated ring systems with a balanced fraction of C(sp3) have garnered increasing attention in drug development. In this study, we propose indolo‐bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane as a potential carbazole isostere and present a novel strategy for synthesizing this new semisaturated polycyclic scaffold. The synthesis involves using bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) as radical precursors/terminators in the Fukuyama radical indolization reaction with 2‐alkenylarylisocyanides, providing a highly efficient approach to construct a tricyclic system in a single step. These reactions represent a rare example of two functional groups (isonitrile and alkene) being sequentially involved in the cyclization process within BCB chemistry.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(45)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN), Guangdong Pharmaceutical University (CN), Nanjing University (CN), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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