Coarse-grained fixed-point tensor networks and holographic reflected entropy in 3D gravity

A bstract We use the framework of fixed-point BCFT tensor networks to present a microscopic CFT derivation of the correspondence between reflected entropy (RE) and entanglement wedge cross section (EW) in AdS 3 /CFT 2 , for both bipartite and multipartite settings. These fixed-point tensor networks, obtained by triangulating Euclidean CFT path integrals, allow us to explicitly construct the canonical purification via cutting-and-gluing CFT path integrals. Employing modular flow in the large- c limit, we demonstrate that these intrinsic CFT manipulations reproduce bulk geometric prescriptions, without assuming the AdS/CFT dictionary. The emergence of bulk geometry is traced to coarse-graining over heavy states in the large- c limit. Universal coarse-grained BCFT data for compact 2D CFTs, through the relation to Liouville theory with ZZ boundary conditions, yields hyperbolic geometry on the Cauchy slice. The corresponding averaged replica partition functions reproduce all candidate EWs, arising from different averaging patterns, with the dominant one providing the correct RE and EW. In this way, many heuristic tensor-network intuitions in toy models are made precise and established directly from intrinsic CFT data.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-02-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2026)107
Primary Topic
Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Coarse-grained fixed-point tensor networks and holographic reflected entropy in 3D gravity

Jinwei Chu, Yikun Jiang, Ning Bao, Jacob March
Journal of High Energy Physics
Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
article

Coarse-grained fixed-point tensor networks and holographic reflected entropy in 3D gravity

Jinwei Chu, Yikun Jiang, Ning Bao, Jacob March
article en

Abstract

A bstract We use the framework of fixed-point BCFT tensor networks to present a microscopic CFT derivation of the correspondence between reflected entropy (RE) and entanglement wedge cross section (EW) in AdS 3 /CFT 2 , for both bipartite and multipartite settings. These fixed-point tensor networks, obtained by triangulating Euclidean CFT path integrals, allow us to explicitly construct the canonical purification via cutting-and-gluing CFT path integrals. Employing modular flow in the large- c limit, we demonstrate that these intrinsic CFT manipulations reproduce bulk geometric prescriptions, without assuming the AdS/CFT dictionary. The emergence of bulk geometry is traced to coarse-graining over heavy states in the large- c limit. Universal coarse-grained BCFT data for compact 2D CFTs, through the relation to Liouville theory with ZZ boundary conditions, yields hyperbolic geometry on the Cauchy slice. The corresponding averaged replica partition functions reproduce all candidate EWs, arising from different averaging patterns, with the dominant one providing the correct RE and EW. In this way, many heuristic tensor-network intuitions in toy models are made precise and established directly from intrinsic CFT data.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(2)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (US), University of Chicago (US), Universidad del Noreste (MX)
U.S. Department of Energy, University of Chicago, Advanced Scientific Computing Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
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Coarse-grained fixed-point tensor networks and holographic reflected entropy in 3D gravity — Jinwei Chu, Yikun Jiang, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS