Specialty and age-based differences in awareness and attitudes towards antibiotic stewardship: a cross-sectional online survey on Japanese clinic physicians

This study highlights significant variability in AMR awareness and adherence across specialties and age groups. Internal medicine physicians showed the highest adherence, while pediatricians were the most familiar with AMR manuals. Otorhinolaryngologists demonstrated strong awareness but lower adherence. Targeted educational interventions, particularly focusing on older physicians and specific specialties, are needed to improve antimicrobial use and combat the growing threat of resistance.