The Influence of Cultural and Traditional Beliefs on Community Participation in Environmental Conservation Efforts in Arbajahan and Hadado-Athibohol Wards, Kenya

This study examined the influence of cultural and traditional beliefs on community participation in environmental conservation efforts in Arbajahan and Hadado-Athibohol Wards, Wajir West Sub-County, Kenya. Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the study employed a descriptive research design targeting 222 household heads, village elders, local Chiefs, and environment Officers. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides, and analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results indicated that cultural norms, clan systems, and traditional natural resource management practices significantly shaped conservation participation patterns. Positive beliefs, such as the cultural value of trees for shade and pasture protection, enhanced involvement, while certain traditional practices, such as unrestricted grazing based on customary rights, hindered conservation. The study recommends embedding culturally aligned conservation messages into local governance structures and engaging elders and religious leaders in community sensitisation initiatives